"On the 26th day of October, 1861, I received
a commission as Second Lieutenant to recruit for the Seventy-Eighth
Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and at once traveled through
the county north and west of Zanesville, to confer with my numerous
acquaintances about the prospect of raising recruits, to engage
in putting down this rebellion. They very frankly told me they
did not believe I could get any men, for the reason that all who
were going into the service, had already gone. I was of a different
opinion, and at once commenced a series of meetings at Uniontown,
Newtonville, and at different schoolhouses in the county, and
for a time without success; but the people after a time became
interested in the Union cause, (for constantly holding meetings
awakened them up to their duty) and where all was coldness and
apathy, there was soon a warm, patriotic feeling, and, in connection
with Z. M. Chandler, succeeded in a short time in raising a company
of men.
The number of men enlisted by us amounted to one
hundred and ten, and after transferring some to Captain Wallar,
and some to Captain Gebhart, the remainder, about one hundred,
was organized as Co. "B," about the first of January,
1862, with the following commissioned officers: Z. M. Chandler,
Captain; G. F. Wiles, First Lieutenant; G. D. Munson, Second Lieutenant.
Afterward, Captain Chandler attained the rank of Colonel; and
G. F. Wiles, Brevet Brigadier-General; and G. D. Munson, Lieutenant-Colonel.
G. F. Wiles and G. D. Munson served until the close of the war,
and were mustered out with their command in Columbus, Ohio, on
the 14th day of July, 1865.
I served with Company "B" until after the
battle of Shiloh, when I was assigned to the command of Company
"C," April 16th, and soon after I received a commission
as Captain, and was continued in command of said company until
the 16th day of May, 1863, when I received a commission as Lieutenant-Colonel,
and immediately took command of the regiment. The command of
the company then devolved on Lieutenant Alex. Scales, of Zanesville.
In the month of December, 1862, I, with Company "C,"
was detached from the regiment to organize a Pioneer Corps and
Pontoon Train. I believe this was the first Pioneer Corps organized
in the Seventeenth Army Corps. In that capacity the company served
with distinction, making roads and constructing bridges, and destroying
bridges and fortifications. They destroyed the heavy fortifications
on the Tallahatchie, and also the bridges at that point. Better
working men were not in the army. The company continued in the
Pioneer Corps until after the siege of Vicksburg, and also on
the Meridian Expedition. During the siege of Vicksburg the company
was very efficient, and no like number of men conduced more to
the downfall of that stronghold than did Company "C."
The men were from Zanesville and vicinity, and were a very robust
set of men, and very patriotic. At the mustering out of the command,
and for a considerable time before, they were commanded by Captain
John Mills, of Columbiana County. In addition to their pioneering
qualities, they were a splendid fighting company."
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