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GENERALS GRANT AND SHERMAN.
After the victory to our arms at Fort Donelson, General
Grant became popular and known in the nation, and rose to great
favor in the army.
Four years ago, and months after the war began, the
name of General Grant was unknown to the world. He had a list
of acquaintances no longer than any other citizen, and it does
not appear that he stood high among those who knew him. He was
thought to be an ordinary sort of person, who would never "set
the river a-fire," as the saying is. He tried to get a small
scientific employment in the State of Missouri, but the gentlemen
who had the place in their gift decided that he was not fit for
it! Such was their estimate of a man, who, if he could not serve
a county, was to show that he could save a country.
The truth is, great men must have great occasions,
or their greatness will remain unknown, and in most cases as unknown
to themselves as to all the rest of the world. The poet Gray
speaks of flowers that are born to blush unseen, and which waste
their sweetness on the desert air; and so it is with some men.
They have the intellect that is necessary to achieve the fame
that comes from doing famous deeds, but the opportunity for doing
such deeds never comes to them. So it would have been in the
case of General Grant, in all probability, if the slaveholders
had not sought to destroy the country. That led to a great war,
and as war is the business for which General Grant is preeminently
qualified, he achieved the first place in it. The hour came,
and the man was not wanting to it.
General Grant had some difficulty in getting military
employment. His path to usefulness and eminence was beset with
even more than the usual difficulties. His earlier actions did
not indicate any marked degree of superiority; and many men seemed
to be his superiors whom he has long since passed, and thrown
into the shade, by the magnitude and value of his achievements.
He has had to pay for the development of his talents, which are
of the grave and solid order, not showy and superficial. As ladies
say of cloths, his abilities "wash." They are not of
the kind that disappear under showers, nor do they fade in the
sun.
It was not until the second year of the war was closing
that men began to hope that the long-expected coming man had come
at last. General Grant's services as commander never were called
for until a case become
desperate, and then he set matters right. We had failed in the
South-west, and he was required to assume command there. He obeyed,
and after defeating the enemy in half a dozen battles, he shut
up their army in Vicksburg, and compelled it to surrender. He
was then ordered to Chattanooga, where the rebels had our forces
at bay, and he obeyed, and there he served Bragg as previously
he had served Johnston, storming positions which had been considered
impregnable, and opened the way for General Sherman's grand march
to the sea-shore, conquering Georgia and the Carolinas as he went
"marching on." He was ordered to Virginia, where we
had been baffled through three years. To hear was to obey, with
him, and in the spring of '64 the conqueror of Johnston was measured
against Lee. What followed is well known. He drove the enemy
to Richmond, after a series of bloody battles; shut them up in
their lines; defeated all their attempts to better their condition;
maintained his hold on the Confederacy's throat with unflinching
tenacity; and finally compelled the rebels to abandon Petersburg
and Richmond, and then to surrender in the field, the "invincible"
Lee himself signing articles of capitulation. These were his | |