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JACKSON, TENNESSEE, AND POINTS SOUTH.
A few days after the evacuation of Corinth, we struck
tents, desiring to make ourselves useful - started to Purdy, and
remained with the frightened citizens over night, leaving Company
B with them. We started for Bethel Station, where we pitched
our tents and expected to remain for some time. We were highly
pleased with the place, on account of the excellent quality of
the water, and the hospitality of the citizens, who made us many
friendly visits, and immediately opened up a brisk trade with
the boys, in butter, fruits, berries, milk, etc.
We built two large bake ovens, and hired a baker
to bake bread for the regiment; determined no longer to accept
of Uncle Sam's bread, which I regard as the great curse of our
army. I care not what surgeons and others say of the healthy
nature of crackers; nothing short of divine revelation would convince
me that they are not the cause of so much of sickness and death
in the army. We can fully establish this fact by examples both
of individuals and of regiments who have bakeries connected with
their Quartermaster's Department. But as it is not my design
now to discuss the cracker business, suffice it to say, I have
not yet seen the soldier who does not loath them.
A few days after our stop at Bethel, General Logan's
Division, comprising sixteen Illinois regiments, came to dwell
with us. The next morning after their arrival the Seventy-Eighth,
with parts of the Illinois Twenty-Ninth and Thirtieth, were ordered
to proceed up the railroad and open it for transportation as far
as Jackson, Tennessee, a distance of forty miles; while General
Logan would take a Brigade, accompanied by Colonel Marsh's Cavalry,
in a different direction, to intercept cotton burners and guerrillas,
who were laying waste the country about Jackson. We started in
the cars Saturday morning, leaving a detail of sixty men behind
to guard the engineers in bringing the telegraph after us. We
arrived at Jackson seven hundred strong, about three P. M.
We took the inhabitants by complete surprise. They had just
had a large meeting of the citizens, appointed vigilance comittees
to test more thoroughly suspicious persons, and inspect the arms
and distribute them to the citizens; also to burn the bridges
below the city, to prevent our entrance to the place. We came
upon them before they had accomplished their last purpose. They
were amazed and confounded at our appearance upon their streets;
at our boldness in marching directly to the court house and taking
possession of the yard. In a few minutes we demanded the keys,
and Lieutenant Roberts, of Company E, bore the flag of the Seventy-Eighth
to the top and fastened it to the cupola. In majesty it proudly
unfurled its stars and stripes to the wind. Like a stream of
blazing fire it was seen by all the inhabitants of the city, and
for some distance by the citizens in the country. The ladies
were seen running with disheveled hair, to the northern part of
the city; a company of cavalry encamped on the fair grounds fled,
leaving their supper cooked; a company of home guards in the city
hastened to doff their military clothes for those of the citizens,
and officers of the secesh fled immediately to the country. The
people looked indignant and sullen. The colored people seemed
to welcome us, and crowded the streets and public square. They
said they did not believe we were Yankees, because they thought
Yankees had horns and cloven feet.
The boys stacked their arms around the court house,
and soon were off buying corn bread, pies and cakes; and many
of them commenced boldly with the citizens to debate Unionism,
and had the impudence to ask how they liked the stars and stripes.
Some have told us since that our boldness was all that saved
us that night. They thought we surely had a large force at calling
distance.
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